Microsoft Word-y buýruk buýrugyndan nädip başlamaly
Programmalaryň köpüsi ýaly, “Command Prompt” -dan “Word” -y işe girizip bilersiňiz, emma Word başlangyç işine gözegçilik etmek üçin birnäçe goşmaça wyklýuçatelleri hem goldaýar.
Buýrugy haýal etmän ýazsaňyz, gysga ýol döretmek üçin ulanyň, partiýa skriptiniň bir bölegi hökmünde goýuň, Word-y goşmaça parametrler bilen işe girizmek, näsazlyklary düzetmek ýa-da belli bir şablon bilen başlamak üçin Howpsuz re inimde Word ýaly zatlary etmäge mümkinçilik berýär.
Söz başlamak üçin buýruk teklipini ulanmak
“Command Prompt” -i ulanyp, Word açmazdan ozal, winword.exe faýlynyň haýsy bukjasynyň ýerleşýändigini anyklamaly. Muny el bilen edip bilersiňiz, ýa-da buýruk buýrugyny size tapyp bilersiňiz. Munuň üçin başlangyç menýusyny açyp we\cmd ýazyp we\Buýruk gyssagly goýmasyny saýlap, buýruk teklipini açyň.
Buýruk teklipini açanyňyzda, iň ýokary derejeli katalogda - ulanyjy hasaby bukjasynda bolarsyňyz. Programma faýllary katalogyna girip has çuňňur gazmaly. Aşakdaky buýrugy girizip, soňra Enter basyň.
cd\”programma faýllary (x86)”
Indi Programma faýllary katalogynda bolarsyňyz. Indiki ädim, winword.exe faýlynyň ýerleşýän katalogyny tapmak. Aşakdaky buýrugy ýazyp,\Enter basyp ýerine ýetiriň.
dir winword.exe/s
Bu buýrugy girizeniňizden soň, buýruk buýrugy size bukjany tapar.
Winword.exe faýlynyň ýerleşýän katalogyny bilseňiz, faýl ýoluny açmak üçin cd buýrugyny ulanyp bilersiňiz. Bu mysalda aşakdaky buýrugy girizmeli bolarsyňyz:
cd Microsoft Office oot\Office16
Indi winword.exe-iň ýerleşýän katalogynda bolmaly.
Indi, Microsoft Word-ny öz nyşanynyň üsti bilen açýan ýaly açmak isleseňiz, etmeli zadyňyz winword ýazyp, soňra\Enter basyň we Word adaty ýagdaýda açylar ýol.
Şeýle-de bolsa, buýrugy ulanmagyň ähli nokady, hödürleýän dürli wyklýuçatellerini we parametrlerini ulanyp bilersiňiz.
Umumy söz buýruk setiriniň wyklýuçatelleri we parametrleri
Resmi Microsoft Office goldaw sahypasyndan alnan, bu ýerde degişli buýruk bilen birlikde Word-y açmagyň mümkin usullarynyň sanawy.
| Switch and Parameter | Description |
| /safe | Starts Word in Safe Mode. This launches Word without any additional add-ins, templates, and other customizations. It’s helpful when troubleshooting problems in Word.
You can also launch Word in Safe Mode by holding down the Ctrl key while launching Word from the Start menu, creating a shortcut with this parameter makes it that much easier. |
| /q | Starts Word without displaying the Word Splash screen. |
| /ttemplatename | Starts Word with a new document based on a template other than the Normal template.
Example: Assume we wanted to open a document stored on the C drive called example.docx, we’d type the following command:
/tc:\example.docx
Note: Do not put a space between the switch and the name of the file. |
| /t filename | Starts Word and opens an existing file.
Example: To start Word and open the existing file example.docx, stored on the C drive, enter the following:
/t c:\example.docx To open multiple files, example.docx and example2.docx, located in the C drive at once, enter the following:
/t c:\example.docx c:\example2.docx |
| /f filename | Starts Word with a new document based on an existing file.
Example: To start Word and create a new document based on file example.docx, stored on the desktop, enter the following:
/f “c:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Desktop\example.docx |
| /h http://filename | Starts Word and opens a read-only copy of a document that is stored on a Microsoft Windows SharePoint Services site. The site must be on a computer that is running Word 2007 or later or Windows SharePoint Services 2.0 or later.
Example: To start Word and open a copy of a file example.docx, stored in a document library at the URL http://MySite/Documents, enter the following:
/h http://MySite/Documents/example.docx
Note: If the document is checked out to you, the /h switch has no effect. Word opens the files so that you can edit it. |
| /pxslt | Starts Word and opens an existing XML document based on the specified XSLT.
Example: To start and apply the XSLT MyTransform, stored on the C drive, enter the following:
/pc:\MyTransform.xsl c:\Data.sml |
| /a | Starts Word and prevents add-ins and global templates (including the Normal template) from being loaded automatically. The /a switch also locks the settings files. |
| /ladd-in | Starts Word and then loads a specific Word add-in.
Example: To start Word and load the add-in Sales.dll, stored on the C drive, enter the following:
/ic:\Sales.dll
Note: Do not include a space between the switch and the add-in name. |
| /m | Starts Word without running any AutoExec macros. |
| /mmacroname | Starts Word and the runs a specific macro. The m/ switch also prevents word from running any AutoExec macros.
Example: To start Word and then run the macro Salelead, enter the following:
/mSalelead
Note: Do not include a space between the switch and the macro name. |
| /n | Starts a new instance of Word with no document open. Documents opened in each instance of Word will not appear as choices in the Switch Windows list of other instances. |
| /w | Starts a new instance of Word with a blank document. Documents opened in each instance of Word will not appear as choices in the Switch Windows list of other instances. |
| /r | Re-register Word in the Windows registry. This switch starts Word, runs Office Setup, updates the Windows registry, and the closes. |
| /x | Starts Word from the operating system shell so that Word responds to only one DDE request (for example, to print a document programmatically). |
| /ztemplatename | Visibly behaves exactly like the /t switch. However, you can use the /z switch with Word to generate both a Startup and a New event, whereas the /t switch generates only a Startup event. |
Munuň hemmesi bar! Indi bu buýruklary ýerine ýetirip, islän görnüşiňizde Word açmagy başarmaly.